The Reno Game
RENOVATION LOANS:
FINANCE WHAT THE PROPERTY CAN BECOME.
Buying a home that needs work?
Renovating a home you already own?
Building, repairing or repositioning an investment property?
There isn't one renovation loan. There are multiple ways to finance the property and the improvements, and the right structure depends on the property, project, occupancy, borrower and end goal.
STOP ASKING: "CAN THIS HOUSE BE FINANCED?"
START ASKING: "HOW SHOULD THIS HOUSE BE FINANCED?"
Traditional mortgage financing is often designed around the property's current condition. A property that needs significant work may not meet standard appraisal or habitability requirements — which can make conventional financing difficult or impossible.
Renovation financing can allow eligible improvements to become part of the financing structure, depending on the program. That changes the conversation from whether the property can be financed to how it should be financed.
Different programs solve different problems. The right fit depends on the property type, occupancy, project scope, borrower profile and the end goal.
Loan Programs
THE RENO LOAN PLAYBOOK.
FHA 203(k)
GovernmentBest suited for
Eligible owner-occupied FHA transactions involving a property that needs repairs or improvements.
FHA 203(k) combines eligible property acquisition or refinance financing with eligible rehabilitation costs under one mortgage structure. Two variants exist: the Limited 203(k) for smaller-scope projects and the Standard 203(k) for more extensive renovation work. Program requirements, eligible improvements and borrower qualifications are governed by FHA guidelines and lender overlays.
Explore FHA 203(k)Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation
ConventionalBest suited for
Eligible conventional renovation transactions for primary residences, second homes and investment properties.
HomeStyle Renovation can finance eligible improvements as part of a conventional mortgage structure, subject to Fannie Mae and lender requirements. It can be used for purchase or refinance transactions and may accommodate a broader range of property types and improvement scopes than government programs.
Explore HomeStyleFreddie Mac CHOICERenovation
ConventionalBest suited for
Eligible conventional transactions where renovation costs are being incorporated into the financing.
CHOICERenovation is Freddie Mac's conventional renovation mortgage option. It allows eligible improvements to be financed alongside the property acquisition or refinance, subject to Freddie Mac guidelines and lender requirements. It may be an alternative to HomeStyle depending on the lender, property and transaction.
Explore CHOICERenovationVA Renovation
VABest suited for
Eligible VA borrowers when renovation financing is available through a participating lender.
VA renovation financing may allow eligible veterans and service members to incorporate qualifying improvement costs into a VA-backed mortgage. Lender availability and overlays vary significantly — not every VA lender offers renovation financing. If you are a VA-eligible borrower with a property that needs work, ask specifically about renovation options.
Explore VA RenovationConstruction / One-Time Close
ConstructionBest suited for
Projects involving new construction or qualifying construction-to-permanent financing.
One-time close construction financing integrates the construction phase and permanent mortgage into a single loan structure where available. This can apply to site-built construction, major reconstruction and manufactured or modular construction where eligible. Requirements, eligible projects and available programs vary by lender and loan type.
Explore Construction LoansPrivate Money / Fix & Flip
InvestorBest suited for
Investors purchasing, renovating and repositioning properties.
Private and bridge lenders commonly evaluate purchase price, project cost, renovation budget, ARV, LTC, ARLTV, borrower experience, liquidity, property condition, timeline and exit strategy. These are asset-based lending decisions. Calculations, requirements and terms vary significantly by lender — there is no universal standard.
Explore Investor Rehab LoansDSCR / Value-Add Rental
InvestorBest suited for
Investment properties intended to be held as rentals after renovation.
DSCR financing generally evaluates property cash flow relative to lender-specific leverage and coverage requirements rather than borrower income. For value-add rental projects, DSCR may become part of the exit strategy after renovation is complete rather than the initial rehab financing vehicle. The path often involves bridge or rehab financing first, then a DSCR refinance.
Explore DSCRManufactured & Modular
SpecialtyBest suited for
Eligible manufactured or modular home transactions involving renovation, installation, construction or replacement.
Financing for manufactured and modular properties depends heavily on property classification, land ownership, foundation type, title treatment, construction scope, loan program and lender eligibility. These transactions require careful analysis before assuming any standard renovation program applies.
Explore Manufactured Home FinancingHow Do I Know Which One Fits?
START WITH THE PROPERTY. THEN THE PROJECT. THEN THE LOAN.
1. Will you live in the property?
2. Are you:
3. What kind of project is it?
4. What is the end goal?
NOT SURE?
You don't need to have it figured out before you reach out. Send me the scenario and we'll work through it together.
Send Me the ScenarioThe Math Behind the Deal
THE LOAN PROGRAM CHANGES. THE NUMBERS STILL MATTER.
Every renovation financing structure — regardless of program — involves some combination of these metrics. Understanding them before you talk to a lender puts you in a stronger position.
LTV
Loan-to-Value
The loan amount relative to the property's appraised value. Standard programs focus on current or as-is value.
LTC
Loan-to-Cost
The loan amount relative to the total project cost — purchase price plus renovation budget.
ARLTV
After-Repair Loan-to-Value
The loan amount relative to the projected after-repair value. A key metric for renovation and rehab lenders.
ARV
After-Repair Value
The projected appraised value of the property after eligible improvements are completed.
DTI
Debt-to-Income
The borrower's total monthly debt obligations relative to gross monthly income. Relevant for agency and government programs.
DSCR
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
The property's net operating income relative to its debt service. Used in investment property and rental financing.
Cash to Close
Cash to Close
The total funds required to close the transaction, including down payment, closing costs and required reserves.
Liquidity
Liquidity
Available liquid assets after closing. Many renovation and investment programs require post-close reserves.
Reno Budget
Renovation Budget
The total cost of planned improvements. How this is defined, documented and verified varies by program.
BEFORE YOU FINANCE THE DEAL, KNOW YOUR NUMBERS.
The free Know Your Numbers guide breaks down LTV, LTC, ARLTV, ARV, DTI, DSCR, equity, cash to close and renovation budgets in plain language — so you understand what lenders are actually evaluating.
Get the Free GuideReno Calculators
RUN THE NUMBERS.
Use the Reno calculators to explore project and financing concepts — ARV, LTC, ARLTV, fix-and-flip returns, renovation deal analysis and more. These tools are for educational exploration, not lender qualification.
Use the Reno CalculatorsThe Process
WHAT HAPPENS AFTER YOU FIND THE RIGHT PROGRAM?
Renovation financing involves more moving parts than a standard mortgage — appraisals, contractor documentation, draw schedules, inspections and compliance requirements. Understanding the process before you start helps you move faster and avoid surprises.
See the Loan ProcessStep 01
Pre-Approval
Step 02
Contractor Bids
Step 03
Appraisal
Step 04
Draw Schedule
Step 05
Inspections
Step 06
Final Draw
YOU DON'T NEED TO KNOW
WHICH LOAN YOU NEED.
Tell me about the property.
Tell me what needs to be done.
Tell me what you're trying to accomplish.
We'll start with the scenario and work backward toward the financing.
Reno Case Files
See how renovation financing solved real problems — distressed properties, condition issues, and complex deal structures that standard financing couldn't touch.
Read the Reno Case Files →The Reno Report
Renovation lending guidelines change. The Reno Report covers program updates, strategy, and market context for renovation financing professionals.
Read The Reno Report →