The Reno Game

RENOVATION LOANS:
FINANCE WHAT THE PROPERTY CAN BECOME.

Buying a home that needs work?

Renovating a home you already own?

Building, repairing or repositioning an investment property?

There isn't one renovation loan. There are multiple ways to finance the property and the improvements, and the right structure depends on the property, project, occupancy, borrower and end goal.

STOP ASKING: "CAN THIS HOUSE BE FINANCED?"

START ASKING: "HOW SHOULD THIS HOUSE BE FINANCED?"

Traditional mortgage financing is often designed around the property's current condition. A property that needs significant work may not meet standard appraisal or habitability requirements — which can make conventional financing difficult or impossible.

Renovation financing can allow eligible improvements to become part of the financing structure, depending on the program. That changes the conversation from whether the property can be financed to how it should be financed.

Different programs solve different problems. The right fit depends on the property type, occupancy, project scope, borrower profile and the end goal.

Loan Programs

THE RENO LOAN PLAYBOOK.

FHA 203(k)

Government

Best suited for

Eligible owner-occupied FHA transactions involving a property that needs repairs or improvements.

FHA 203(k) combines eligible property acquisition or refinance financing with eligible rehabilitation costs under one mortgage structure. Two variants exist: the Limited 203(k) for smaller-scope projects and the Standard 203(k) for more extensive renovation work. Program requirements, eligible improvements and borrower qualifications are governed by FHA guidelines and lender overlays.

Explore FHA 203(k)

Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation

Conventional

Best suited for

Eligible conventional renovation transactions for primary residences, second homes and investment properties.

HomeStyle Renovation can finance eligible improvements as part of a conventional mortgage structure, subject to Fannie Mae and lender requirements. It can be used for purchase or refinance transactions and may accommodate a broader range of property types and improvement scopes than government programs.

Explore HomeStyle

Freddie Mac CHOICERenovation

Conventional

Best suited for

Eligible conventional transactions where renovation costs are being incorporated into the financing.

CHOICERenovation is Freddie Mac's conventional renovation mortgage option. It allows eligible improvements to be financed alongside the property acquisition or refinance, subject to Freddie Mac guidelines and lender requirements. It may be an alternative to HomeStyle depending on the lender, property and transaction.

Explore CHOICERenovation

VA Renovation

VA

Best suited for

Eligible VA borrowers when renovation financing is available through a participating lender.

VA renovation financing may allow eligible veterans and service members to incorporate qualifying improvement costs into a VA-backed mortgage. Lender availability and overlays vary significantly — not every VA lender offers renovation financing. If you are a VA-eligible borrower with a property that needs work, ask specifically about renovation options.

Explore VA Renovation

Construction / One-Time Close

Construction

Best suited for

Projects involving new construction or qualifying construction-to-permanent financing.

One-time close construction financing integrates the construction phase and permanent mortgage into a single loan structure where available. This can apply to site-built construction, major reconstruction and manufactured or modular construction where eligible. Requirements, eligible projects and available programs vary by lender and loan type.

Explore Construction Loans

Private Money / Fix & Flip

Investor

Best suited for

Investors purchasing, renovating and repositioning properties.

Private and bridge lenders commonly evaluate purchase price, project cost, renovation budget, ARV, LTC, ARLTV, borrower experience, liquidity, property condition, timeline and exit strategy. These are asset-based lending decisions. Calculations, requirements and terms vary significantly by lender — there is no universal standard.

Explore Investor Rehab Loans

DSCR / Value-Add Rental

Investor

Best suited for

Investment properties intended to be held as rentals after renovation.

DSCR financing generally evaluates property cash flow relative to lender-specific leverage and coverage requirements rather than borrower income. For value-add rental projects, DSCR may become part of the exit strategy after renovation is complete rather than the initial rehab financing vehicle. The path often involves bridge or rehab financing first, then a DSCR refinance.

Explore DSCR

Manufactured & Modular

Specialty

Best suited for

Eligible manufactured or modular home transactions involving renovation, installation, construction or replacement.

Financing for manufactured and modular properties depends heavily on property classification, land ownership, foundation type, title treatment, construction scope, loan program and lender eligibility. These transactions require careful analysis before assuming any standard renovation program applies.

Explore Manufactured Home Financing

How Do I Know Which One Fits?

START WITH THE PROPERTY. THEN THE PROJECT. THEN THE LOAN.

1. Will you live in the property?

Primary Residence
Second Home
Investment Property

2. Are you:

Buying
Refinancing
Building

3. What kind of project is it?

Cosmetic renovation
Major renovation
Addition
Structural work
Complete reconstruction
Ground-up construction
Investor rehab
Manufactured/modular project

4. What is the end goal?

Live in it
Sell it
Rent it
Refinance after renovation

NOT SURE?

You don't need to have it figured out before you reach out. Send me the scenario and we'll work through it together.

Send Me the Scenario

The Math Behind the Deal

THE LOAN PROGRAM CHANGES. THE NUMBERS STILL MATTER.

Every renovation financing structure — regardless of program — involves some combination of these metrics. Understanding them before you talk to a lender puts you in a stronger position.

LTV

Loan-to-Value

The loan amount relative to the property's appraised value. Standard programs focus on current or as-is value.

LTC

Loan-to-Cost

The loan amount relative to the total project cost — purchase price plus renovation budget.

ARLTV

After-Repair Loan-to-Value

The loan amount relative to the projected after-repair value. A key metric for renovation and rehab lenders.

ARV

After-Repair Value

The projected appraised value of the property after eligible improvements are completed.

DTI

Debt-to-Income

The borrower's total monthly debt obligations relative to gross monthly income. Relevant for agency and government programs.

DSCR

Debt Service Coverage Ratio

The property's net operating income relative to its debt service. Used in investment property and rental financing.

Cash to Close

Cash to Close

The total funds required to close the transaction, including down payment, closing costs and required reserves.

Liquidity

Liquidity

Available liquid assets after closing. Many renovation and investment programs require post-close reserves.

Reno Budget

Renovation Budget

The total cost of planned improvements. How this is defined, documented and verified varies by program.

BEFORE YOU FINANCE THE DEAL, KNOW YOUR NUMBERS.

The free Know Your Numbers guide breaks down LTV, LTC, ARLTV, ARV, DTI, DSCR, equity, cash to close and renovation budgets in plain language — so you understand what lenders are actually evaluating.

Get the Free Guide

Reno Calculators

RUN THE NUMBERS.

Use the Reno calculators to explore project and financing concepts — ARV, LTC, ARLTV, fix-and-flip returns, renovation deal analysis and more. These tools are for educational exploration, not lender qualification.

Use the Reno Calculators

The Process

WHAT HAPPENS AFTER YOU FIND THE RIGHT PROGRAM?

Renovation financing involves more moving parts than a standard mortgage — appraisals, contractor documentation, draw schedules, inspections and compliance requirements. Understanding the process before you start helps you move faster and avoid surprises.

See the Loan Process

YOU DON'T NEED TO KNOW
WHICH LOAN YOU NEED.

Tell me about the property.

Tell me what needs to be done.

Tell me what you're trying to accomplish.

We'll start with the scenario and work backward toward the financing.

Send Me a Scenario
Real Deals

Reno Case Files

See how renovation financing solved real problems — distressed properties, condition issues, and complex deal structures that standard financing couldn't touch.

Read the Reno Case Files →
Stay Current

The Reno Report

Renovation lending guidelines change. The Reno Report covers program updates, strategy, and market context for renovation financing professionals.

Read The Reno Report →